Contents

1. Preface
2. 1. F. Engels. The Festival of Nations in London
3. 2. F. Engels. The State of Germany
4. 3. K. Marx. Statement
5. 4. K. Marx and F. Engels. Circular Against Kriege
   1. Section One. How Communism Became Love-Sick
      1. Section Two. The Volks-Tribuns Political Economy and Its Attitude Towards Young America
      2. Section Three. Metaphysical Trumpetings
      3. Section Four. Flirtations with Religion
      4. SectionFive. Kriege's Personal Stand
6. 5. F. Engels. Violation of the Prussian Constitution
7. 6. K. Marx and F. Engels. Letter from the Brussels Communist Correspondence Committee to G. A. Köttgen
8. 7. F. Engels. The Prussian Bank Question
9. 8. K. Marx and F. Engels. Address of the German Democratic Communists of Brussels to Mr. Feargus O'Connor
10. 9. F. Engels. Government and Opposition in France
11. 10. F. Engels. The Prussian Constitution
12. 11. K. Marx. Declaration Against Karl Grün
13. 12. F. Engels. The Constitutional Question in Germany
    1. 1
    2. II. The Status Quo and the Bourgeoisie
14. 13. F. Engels. Protective Tariffs or Free Trade System
15. 14. F. Engels. Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith
16. 15. K. Marx. The Poverty of Philosophy. Answer to the Philosophy of Poverty by M. Proudhon
    1. Foreword
    2. Chapter I. A Scientific Discovery Ill § 1. The Opposition Between Use Value and Exchange Value Ill § 2. Constituted Value or Synthetic Value
    3. § 3. Application of the Law of the Proportionality of Value
       1. A) Money
       2. B) Surplus Left by Labour
    4. Chapter II. The Metaphysics of Political Economy
       1. § 1. The Method
          1. First Observation
          2. Second Observation
          3. Third Observation
          4. Fourth Observation
          5. Fifth Observation
          6. Sixth Observation
          7. Seventh and Last Observation
       2. § 2. Division of Labour and Machinery
       3. § 3. Competition and Monopoly
       4. § 4. Property or Rent
       5. § 5. Strikes and Combinations of Workers
17. 16. F. Engels. The Decline and Approaching Fall of Guizot.
18. 17. K. Marx. The Communism of the Rheinischer Beobachter
19. 18. F. Engels. German Socialism in Verse and Prose
    1. 1. Karl Beck. Lieder vom armen Mann, or the Poetry of True Socialism
    2. 2. Karl Grün, Über Göthe vom menschlichen Standpunkte. Darmstadt, 1846
20. 19. F. Engels. The Economic Congress
21. 20. K. Marx. The Protectionists, the Free Traders and the Working Class
22. 21. F. Engels. The Free Trade Congress at Brussels
23. 22. F. Engels. The Communists and Karl Heinzen
    1. First Article
    2. Second Article
24. 23. F. Engels. The Commercial Crisis in England. The Chartist Movement. Ireland
25. 24. F. Engels. The Masters and the Workers in England. To the Worker Editors of L'A teller
26. 25. K. Marx. Moralising Criticism and Critical Morality. A Contribution to German Cultural History. Contra Karl Heinzen
27. 26. F. Engels. Principles of Communism
28. 27. F. Engels. The Agrarian Programme of the Chartists
29. 28. F. Engels. The Chartist Banquet in Connection with the Elections of 1847
30. 29. F. Engels. The Manifesto of M. de Lamartine
31. 30. F. Engels. The Civil War in Switzerland
32. 31. F. Engels. The Reform Movement in France
33. 32. F. Engels. The Chartist Movement
34. 33. F. Engels. Split in the Camp.
35. 34. K. Marx and F. Engels. On Poland. Speeches at the International Meeting Held in London on November 29, 1847 to Mark the 17th Anniversary of the Polish Uprising of 1830
    1. Marx's Speech
    2. Engels'Speech
36. 35. F. Engels. The Anniversary of the Polish Revolution of 1830
37. 36. F. Engels. Reform Banquet at Lille.
38. 37. F. Engels. Reform Movement in France.n
39. 38. K. Marx. Remarks on the Article by M. Adolphe Bartels
40. 39. K. Marx. Lamartine and Communism
41. 40. F. Engels. The Réforme and the National
42. 41. F. Engels. Louis Blanc's Speech at the Dijon Banquet
43. 42. F. Engels. Chartist Agitation
44. 43. K. Marx. Wages
    1. [ A]
    2. [ B] Additions
       1. I. Aktinson
       2. Il. Carlyle
       3. III. M'Culloch
       4. IV. John Wade
       5. V. Babbage
       6. VI. Andrew Ure ,
       7. VII. Rossi
       8. [ VIII]. Cherbuliez
       9. [ lX]. Bray. Savings Banks
    3. [ C] .,
       1. I. How Does the Growth of the Productive Forces Affect Wages?
       2. II. Competition Between Workers and Employers
       3. III. Competition Among the Workers Themselves
       4. IV. Fluctuations of Wages
       5. V. Minimum Wage
       6. VI. Suggestions for Remedies
       7. VII. Workers’ Associations
       8. VIII. Positive Aspect of Wage Labour
45. 44. F. Engels. The "Satisfied" Majority.
46. 45. F. Engels. The Coercion Bill for Ireland and the Chartists
47. 46. F. Engels. Feargus O'Connor and the Irish People
48. 47. K. Marx. Speech on the Question of Free Trade Delivered to the Democratic Association of Brussels at Its Public Meeting of January 9,1848
49. 48. F. Engels. The Chartist Movement. [The Fraternal Democrats to the Working Classes of Great Britain and Ireland]
50. 49. K. Marx. The Situation in France
51. 50. F. Engels. Extraordinary Revelations.
52. 51. F. Engels. The Chartist Movement. [ Meeting in Support of the National Petition]
53. 52. K. Marx and F. Engels. Manifesto of the Communist Party
    1. I. Bourgeois and Proletarians
    2. II. Proletarians and Communists
    3. III. Socialist and Communist Literature
       1. 1. Reactionary Socialism
          1. a. Feudal Socialism
          2. b. Petty-Bourgeois Socialism
          3. c. German or " True", Socialism
       2. 2. Conservative, or Bourgeois, Socialism
       3. 3. Critical-Utopian Socialism and Communism
    4. IV. Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties
54. 53. F. Engels. The Movements of 1847
55. 54. F. Engels. The Beginning of the End in Austria
56. 55. K. Marx. The Débat social of February 6 on die Democratic Association
57. 56. F. Engels. Three New Constitutions
58. 57. K. Marx and F. Engels. On the Polish Question
    1. Speech by Mr. Karl Marx
    2. Speech by Mr. Frederick Engels
59. 58. F. Engels. A Word to the Riforma
60. 59. F. Engels. Revolution in Paris
61. 60. F. Engels. To the Editor of The Northern Star
62. 61. K. Marx. To the Editor of La Réforme
63. 62. K. Marx. Persecution of Foreigners in Brussels
64. 63. F. Engels. The Situation in Belgium
65. FROM THE PREPARATORY MATERIALS
    1. 1. K. Marx. Protectionists
    2. 2. K. Marx. Demand
    3. 3. K. Marx. Draft Plan for Section III of the Manifesto of the Communist Party
    4. 4. K. Marx. Page from the Rough Draft of the Manifesto of the Communist Party
    5. 5. K. Marx. Notes on the Arrest, Maltreatment and Expulsion of Wilhelm Wolff by the Brussels Police
66. APPENDICES
    1. 1. Rules of the Communist League ( June 1847)
    2. 2. A Circular of the First Congress of the Communist League to the League Members. June 9,1847
    3. 3. Note by Marx on the Formation of the Brussels Community and Circleof the Communist League. August 5,1847
    4. 4. The Central Authority to the League
    5. 5. The Northern Star on the Meeting in London on November 29, 1847 to Mark the 17th Anniversary of the Polish Insurrection of 1830
    6. 6. Address of the Democratic Association of Brussels to the Swiss People
    7. 7. Minutes of Engels’ Lecture to the London German Workers’ Educational Society on November 30, 1847
    8. 8. Minutes of Marx’s Report to the London German Workers’ Educational Society on November 30, 1847
    9. 9. Minutes of Engels’ Lecture to the London German Workers’ Educational Society on December 7, 1847
    10. 10. Rulesof the Communist League ( December 1847)
    11. 11. From the Report of the Deutsche-Brüsseler-Zeitung on the New Year’s Eve Celebration of the German Workers’ Society in Brussels. December 31, 1847
    12. 12. The Association Démocratique of Brussels to the Fraternal Democrats Assembling in London
    13. 13. From the Deutsche-Brüsseler-Zeitung’s Report on the Meeting of the Democratic Association of February 20, 1848
    14. 14. From the Deutsche-Brüsseler-Zeitung’s Report on the Brussels Celebration of the Second Anniversary of the 1846 Cracow Insurrection
    15. 15. To the Citizens, Members of the Provisional Government of the French Republic
    16. 16. To Mr. Julian Harney, Editor of The Northern Star, Secretary of the Fraternal Democrats Society, London
    17. 17. Ferdinand Flocon to Marx in Brussels. March 1, 1848
    18. 18. Order of Leopold I, King of the Belgians, for Marx's Expulsion from Belgium
    19. 19. Decision of the Central Authority of the Communist League, March 3,1848 ,
    20. 20. Travel Document Issued to Marx on His Expulsion from Belgium
    21. 21. Minutes of the Meeting of the Paris Community of the Communist League, March 8, 1848
    22. 22. Minutes of the Meeting of the Paris Circle of the Communist League. March 9,1848
    23. 23. Announcement by the German Workers’ Club in Paris
    24. 24. Announcement of the Regular Meeting of the German Workers’ Club in Paris
67. NOTES AND INDEXES
    1. Notes
    2. Name Index
    3. Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature
    4. Index of Periodicals
    5. Subject Index
68. Illustrations
    1. First page of the lithographed " Circular Against Kriege"
    2. Cartoon by Engels of Frederick William IV making the royal speech at the opening of the United Diet in Berlin, April 11, 1847
    3. Beginning of Engels’ manuscript, "Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith"
    4. Cover of the first edition of Marx's The Poverty of Philosophy
    5. A page of the Deutsche-Brüsseler-Zeitung with Marx’s "Communism of the Rheinischer Beobachter" and the beginning of Engels’ essays "German Socialism in Verse and Prose"
    6. First page of Marx's manuscript " Wages"
    7. First page of a separate edition of Marx's " Speech on the Question of Free Trade" ( Brussels, February 1848)
    8. Cover of the first German 23-page edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party
    9. Cover of the 1848 30-page edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party
    10. Cover of the pamphlet containing the speeches " On the Polish Question" by Marx and Engels
    11. Bottom of the page from Marx's manuscript, " Protectionists", with drawings by Engels 578-
    12. A page of the rough draft of the Manifesto of the Communist Party