Spain’s revolution against Franco: The great betrayal¶
The story of the Spanish revolution of the 1930s is quite well known to most people on the left, but there is a surprising level of ignorance concerning the events that occurred subsequently. History did not cease with the victory of Franco in 1939. And the story of how the Franco dictatorship was eventually brought down by the revolutionary movement of the Spanish workers is an inspiring one. Under the most difficult and dangerous conditions, Spanish workers launched a strike wave, which, in its intensity and duration, has no parallel anywhere. There was nothing remotely like this in Hitler’s Germany, Mussolini’s Italy or Salazar’s Portugal. This was a genuine revolution, which could and should have gone far further than it did. If it did not finally succeed, that was no fault of the working class. The Spanish revolution of the 1970s was shamefully betrayed by the leaders of the communist and socialist parties, who entered into an agreement with former fascists in order halt the movement in its tracks. Alan Woods participated personally in the last phase of this struggle and was a witness to some of its most decisive moments. Using a wealth of documentary material from the time and also new interviews with key participants in the events, he tears away the thick veil of lies, myths and half-truths to reveal what actually occurred. With new struggles and challenges on the order of the day in Spain and the rest of the world, it is the duty of all conscious workers and revolutionary youth to study the lessons of the past as a necessary precondition for victory in the future. This book is an important contribution to a necessary learning process and is obligatory reading for anyone who is interested in the struggle for socialism today.
Contents¶
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Preface
- Foreword
- 1. The Long Night of Francoism
- 2. The Reawakening – 1960-73
- 3. The International Context
- 4. The Death of a Dictator: The Church in Self-Preservation Mode
- 5. March 1976: The Floodgates Open
- 6. Vitoria: The Turning Point
- 7. The Irresistible Rise of Adolfo Suárez 1976-77: “A normal Man”
- 8. Seven Days in January: “A Superficial, Controlled Democracy”
- 9. The Communist Party
- 10. The Socialists: The PSOE
- 11. The National Question
- 12. The Strange Birth of a ‘Parliamentary Monarchy’: The Fascists
- 13. The Turn of the Tide: The Sick Man of Europe
- 14. Decline and Fall: Demoralisation
- 15. The 23 February Coup
- 16. The Aftermath
- 17. Deconstructing a Mythology: Spain’s ‘Democratic Transition’: The Fraud of the Century
- Postscript to the Reader of this Book
- Chronology
- Glossary
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