Maps and Tables

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1936

Constituent Republics (1936):

Armenian, Azerbaijan, Byelorussian (“White Russian”), Georgian, Kazakh, Kyrghyz, Russian, Tajik, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Uzbek

Autonomous Republics included within the Constituent Republics:

1. Tatar 2. Bashkir 3. Dagestan 4. Buryat-Mongolian 5. Chechen-Ingush
6. Chuvash 7. Kabardino-Balkarian 8. Kalmyk 9. Karelian 10. Komi
11. Mariisk 12. Mordva 13. N. Osetian 14. Udmurt 15. Volga-German
16. Yakut 17. Moldavian 18. Nakhichevan 19. Abkhazian 20. Ajarian
21. Jara-Kalpak 22. Crimean


Map source: Soviet Russia Today, New York


Nationality of workers in each republic and autonomous region of the USSR in 1926

Total no. of workers % Belonging to nationalities:
Titular Russian Other
Ukraine 1,071,856 54.64 29.17 16.19
Byelorussia 121,913 58.86 13.33 27.81
Azerbaijan 149,211 42.58 22.50 34.02
Armenia 28,295 80.88 1.42 17.70
Uzbekistan 136,921 50.37 17.50 32.13
Tajikistan 20,350 63.47 1.28 35.28
Turkmenistan 25,933 26.61 35.06 38.33
Bashkiria 69,196 17.77 58.83 23.40
Buriat-Mongol 10,857 16.28 73.11 10.61
Daghestan 42,180 72.84 17.21 9.93
Kazakhstan 151,987 39.43 34.25 26.32
Karelia 23,222 34.81 61.53 3.66
Kirghizia 16,453 26.49 24.88 48.63
Crimea (Tatars) 49,154 13.26 55.93 31.01
Volga Germans 24,091 58.24 27.89 13.87
Tatar 34,909 22.65 74.64 2.71
Chuvash 4,748 17.84 75.36 6.80
Yakuts 6,409 70.92 21.30 7.78

‘Titular’ refers to being the titular nationality of that Republic, so 54.64 per cent of the workers in Ukraine are Ukranian.

Natsional’naia politika VKP(b), Moscow, 1930, pp. 126-8, via Smith, Jeremy Robert Charnock, ‘The Bolsheviks and the National Question, 1917-1923’, 1996.

Linguistic composition of the Russian Empire in 1897

Language Native speakers %
Russian 55,667,469 44.31
Ukrainian 22,380,551 17.81
Polish 7,931,307 6.31
Belarusian 5,885,547 4.68
Jewish languages 5,063,156 4.03
Kyrgyz-Kaisak 4,084,139 3.25
Tatar 3,737,627 2.97
German 1,790,489 1.43
Latvian 1,435,937 1.14
Bashkir 1,321,363 1.05
Lithuanian 1,210,510 0.96
Armenian 1,173,096 0.93
Romanian 1,121,669 0.89
Mordovian 1,023,841 0.81
Estonian 1,002,738 0.80
Sartic 968,655 0.77
Chuvash 843,755 0.67
Georgian 823,968 0.66
Uzbek 726,534 0.58
Samogitian 448,022 0.36
Votyak 420,970 0.34
Mari 375,439 0.30
Tajik 350,397 0.28
Buryat 288,663 0.23
Turkmen 281,357 0.22
Mingrelian 239,625 0.19
Yakut 227,384 0.18
Chechen 226,496 0.18

A further seventy-six recorded languages are not presented here.

A General Summary for the Empire of the Results of the Development of Data From the First General Census of Population, Vol. 2, NA Troinitsky (ed.), St. Petersburg, 1905, via Demoscope Weekly, 2010.

Religious composition of the Russian Empire in 1897

Faith Number %
Eastern Orthodox 87,123,604 69.34
Muslim 13,906,972 11.07
Roman Catholic 11,467,994 9.13
Jewish 5,215,805 4.15
Lutherans 3,572,653 2.84
Old Believers 2,204,596 1.75
Armenian Apostolic 1,179,241 0.94
Buddhists 433,863 0.34
Reformed 85,400 0.07
Mennonite 66,564 0.05
Armenian Catholic 38,840 0.03
Baptist 38,139 0.03
Karaite 12,894 0.01
Anglican 4,183 0.00
Other Christian denominations 3,952 0.00
Other non-Christian denominations 285,321 0.23

A General Summary for the Empire of the Results of the Development of Data From the First General Census of Population, Vol. 2, NA Troinitsky (ed.), St. Petersburg, 1905, via Demoscope Weekly, 2010.