Index of Periodicals

Deutscher Zuschauer—a German radical weekly published by the petty-bourgeois democrat Gustav Struve from December 1846 to April 1848 in Mannheim and from July to September 1848 in Basle.—296, 428

Deutsches Bürgerbuch—a German annual journal, organ of the 'true socialists'; altogether two volumes appeared; the first (for 1845) was published by Hermann Püttmann in Darmstadt in December 1844; the second (for 1846) was published in Mannheim in the summer of 1846. The Deutsches Bürgerbuch carried two articles by Frederick Engels.—16, 23, 69

Dresdner Journal und Anzeiger—a daily newspaper published in Dresden from 1848 to 1904, initially of a liberal trend; from 1 October 1848, the official organ of the Saxon Government; was taken over by the state on 1 April 1849.—389

The Economist. Weekly Commercial Times, Bankers' Gazette, and Railway Monitor: a Political, Literary, and General Newspaper—a weekly published in London since 1843.—175, 176, 344-46, 350, 354, 450, 476

Elberfelder Zeitung—a daily published under various names from 1789 to 1904; in 1834 it merged with the Elberfeld Allgemeine Zeitung and assumed the name Elberfelder Zeitung.— 543

L'Emancipation—a Belgian daily founded in Brussels in 1830.—159

Die Epigonen—a philosophical journal of the Young Hegelians; published by Otto Wigand in Leipzig from 1846 to 1848.—54, 58, 76-78

Frankfurter Journal—a German daily published in Frankfurt am Main from the seventeenth century to 1903; in the 1840s and 1850s expressed liberal views.—358, 365

La Fraternité de 1845. Organe du communisme—a workers' monthly of the Babouvist trend, published in Paris from January 1845 to February 1848.— 66

The Friend of the People. Justice immutable, universal, eternal—a Chartist weekly published in London by George Julian Harney from December 1850 to July 1851 and from February to April 1852.—251, 268, 279, 285, 287, 289, 292, 315, 399

Gemeinnütziges Wochenblatt des Gewerb-Vereins zu Köln—a German weekly published in Cologne in 1836-55; in 1842 and 1843 appeared as a supplement to the

Rheinische Zeitung. In 1845 one of its editors was Karl d'Ester.—17

Der Gesellschafter oder Blätter für Geist und Herz—a literary newspaper of a liberal orientation; came out in Berlin from 1817 to 1848.—432

Gesellschaftsspiegel. Organ zur Vertretung der besitzlosen Volksklassen und zur Beleuchtung der gesellschaftlichen Zustände der Gegenwart—a German monthly, organ of the 'true socialists'; published under the editorship of Moses Hess in Elberfeld in 1845-46; altogether twelve issues appeared; Frederick Engels was one of its founders.—16, 23, 26, 28, 117

How Do You Do?—a humorous weekly published by Drucker and edited by Beta (Bettziech) in London in 1851.—432 Illinois Staats-Zeitung—a German-language daily published in Illinois (USA) from 1851 to 1922.—339

The Illustrated London News—a weekly published from 1842.—355, 358

Illustrierte Zeitung—a German weekly published in Leipzig from 1843 to 1944; in the middle of the nineteenth century was of a moderate liberal orientation.— 357

L'Indépendance belge.—Journal mondial d'informations politiques et littéraires—a daily of the liberals founded in Brussels in 1831.— 245, 249

Jahrbücher—see Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher

Journal des Débats politiques et littéraires—a daily founded in Paris in 1789; organ of the Government during the July monarchy; took a monarchist stand during the 1848 revolution.—114, 280, 318, 357-58, 361, 363, 458, 484

Journal des Économistes. Revue mensuelle de l'économie politique et des questions agricoles, manufacturières et commerciales—a monthly published in Paris from December 1841 to 1943.— 66, 67

Journal des Osterreichischen Lloyd—a semi-official daily published in Vienna in 1836-54.—456

Karlsruher Zeitung—a daily newspaper published from 1757, official gazette of the Grand Duchy of Baden, organ of the Brentano Government in 1849.—200

Kölnerin, Kölner Zeitung—see Kölnische Zeitung

Kölnische Zeitung—a German daily published under this title in Cologne from 1802 to 1945; organ of the liberal bourgeoisie; in 1848 and 1849 advocated anti-revolutionary tendencies.—48, 83, 94, 114-15, 173, 186, 199, 219, 347, 355, 356, 374, 379, 389, 390, 392, 399, 427-29, 459, 463, 472, 541

Der Kosmos—a weekly of German refugees in England; it was published by Ernst Haug in London in 1851 (only six numbers appeared). Gottfried Kinkel and other leaders of petty-bourgeois democracy contributed to it.—345, 351, 359, 360, 367, 377, 429, 430

Közlöny, hivatalos lap—a Hungarian daily of the Kossuth revolutionary government published in 1848 and 1849 in Pest, Debreczin and Szegedin.— 328

Kreuz-Zeitung—see Neue Preußische Zeitung

Literatur-Zeitung—see Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung

Lithographische Correspondenz—see Preußische Lithographische Correspondenz

Der Lloyd—see Journal des Österreichischen Lloyd

The London Telegraph—a daily published in 1848.—175, 176

Mannheimer Abendzeitung—a German radical daily founded in 1842 by Karl Grün,

ceased publication in 1849.—200

Le Moniteur Belge. Journal officiel—a Belgian daily founded in Brussels in 1831, official organ of the Government.—163, 164 The Morning Chronicle—a London daily published from 1770 to 1862, organ of the Whigs, in the earlv 1850s organ of the Peelites and later of the Conservatives.— 317, 431

Le National—a daily published in Paris from 1830 to 1851; in the 1840s organ of the moderate republicans.—53, 58. 64, 85, 108, 115, 116, 136, 137, 144, 152, 168, 169, 186, 360, 484-85

National-Zeitung—see Schweizerische National-Zeitung Neue Deutsche Zeitung. Organ der Demokratie—a democratic daily published from 1848 to 1850, initially in Darmstadt (until 1 April 1849) and then in Frankfurt am Main; edited by Otto Liining and from 1 October 1849 also by Joseph Weydemeyer.—209, 210, 219, 232, 237, 246, 560

Neue Preußische Zeitung—a conservative daily published in Berlin from June 1848; the mouthpiece for Junkers and Court circles; also known as Kreuz-Zeitung, because the heading contained a cross bearing the slogan 'Forward with God for King and Fatherland'.—184, 234, 390, 418, 425, 431, 435

Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Organ der Demokratie—a daily published in Cologne under the editorship of Marx from 1 June 1848 to 19 May 1849 (with an interval between 27 September and 12 October 1848); organ of the revolutionary-proletarian wing among the democrats during the 1848-49 revolution in Germany. Engels was among its editors.—166, 167, 171-72, 175, 176, 182, 183, 190, 193, 194, 196, 199-201, 203, 207-10, 215, 225, 230, 325, 328, 330, 346, 352, 361, 364, 366, 367, 391, 393, 400

Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politisch-ökonomische Revue—a journal published by Marx and Engels from December 1849 to November 1850, theoretical organ of the Communist League.—207, 213, 216, 219, 221, 222, 224-25, 230, 233, 234, 237, 238, 245, 252, 257, 264, 267, 279, 308, 351, 355, 435, 463, 488, 489, 520, 548-49, 555-60

New-York Daily Tribune—an American paper founded by Horace Greeley and published from 1841 to 1924. Until the mid-1850s, it was an organ of the Left wing of the American Whigs, later — organ of the Republican Party. In the 1840s and 1850s it took a progressive stand against the slave-owning system; Marx and Engels began to contribute to the paper in August 1851.—403, 409, 419, 425, 434, 436, 445, 475, 480, 497, 506, 518, 519

New-Yorker Abendzeitung—a daily newspaper of the German refugees, published by

Fenner von Fenneberg in 1851 and 1852.—496, 497, 498

New-Yorker Staatszeitung—a German democratic daily published in New York from 1834; later an organ of the US Democratic Party.—397, 402, 404, 406-07, 429, 447, 453, 463 67, 481, 486, 496

Norddeutsche Zeitung—see Zeitung für Norddeutschland The Northern Star—an English weekly, central organ of the Chartists, published from 1837 to 1852; first in Leeds, then in London. Its founder and editor was Feargus O'Connor, George Harney being one of its co-editors. Engels contributed to the paper from 1843 to 1850.—135, 139, 144, 152, 160, 164, 497

Notes to the People—a Chartist weekly published in London in 1851 and 1852, edited by Ernest Jones; Marx and Engels supported it and contributed a number of articles.—346, 399, 401, 480, 498 N. Rh. Ztg—see Neue Rheinische Zeitung

Die Pariser Hören. Journal für Literatur, Kunst, Wissenschaft, Politik und gesellschaftliches Leben—a German-language democratic monthly published in Paris in 1847 and edited by German Maurer and Ferdinand Braun.—80-81, 112

La Patrie. Journal du commerce, de l'agriculture, de Vïndustrie, de la littérature, des sciences et des arts—a daily published in Paris from 1841 to 1871; during the 1848 revolution expressed the views of the counter-revolutionary monarchist bourgeoisie (the so-called Party of Order) and later of the Bonapartists.— 249, 313, 318, 381

Le Père Duchesne—a newspaper published in Paris from 1790 to 1794 by Jacques

Hébert; it expressed the views of the urban semi-proletarian masses during the French Revolution.—390

La Phalange. Revue de la science sociale—a Fourierist organ published in Paris from 1832 to 1849; it changed its title, frequency of publication, volume and size several times.— 55

Le Populaire de 1841. Journal de reorganisation sociale et politique—a journal edited by

Etienne Cabet; published in Paris from 1841 to 1850.—170

La Presse—a daily published in Paris from 1836 to 1866; in the 1840s, mouthpiece for the opposition to the July monarchy; organ of the moderate republicans in 1848-49, later a Bonapartist paper.—149, 484

Preußische Lithographische Correspondenz—a semi-official organ of the Prussian Ministry for Foreign Affairs published in Berlin.—418, 425, 426, 431, 437, 449

Prometheus—a German journal started by a 'true socialist' Hermann Püttmann in

Herisau (Switzerland) in the autumn of 1846. Probably only one issue appeared, the journal being suppressed by the authorities of the German states.—68, 69

Le Proscrit. Journal de la République universelle—a monthly published in Paris in 1850, organ of the Central Committee of European Democracy. Only two issues appeared. In late October 1850 it was turned into a weekly which was published under the title La Voix du Proscrit in Saint-Amand (France) till September 1851.—448

Der Radikale. Abend-Zeitung für das In- und Ausland—an Austrian democratic paper published in Vienna in 1848.—197

The Red Republican—a Chartist weekly published by George Julian Harney in London from June to November 1850; published the first English translation of Marx and Engels' Manifesto of the Communist Party.—243, 244, 251, 255

La Réforme—a daily newspaper published in Paris from 1843 to 1850, organ of the republican democrats and petty-bourgeois socialists.— 58, 85, 134, 136-39, 143, 144, 152, 155, 156, 158, 161, 165, 168, 169, 295

Die Republik der Arbeiter. Centralblatt der Propaganda für die Verbrüderung der Arbeiter—a German-language newspaper published by Wilhelm Weitling in New York from 1850 to 1855; it expressed the views of egalitarian communism.— 334, 519

Die Revolution—a communist journal published in New York in 1852 by Joseph Weydemeyer. On 6 and 13 January two weekly issues appeared; in May and June two 'non-periodic' issues appeared; Marx and Engels were among the main contributors.— 519

Revue—see Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politisch-ökonomische Revue

La Revue indépendante—a monthly propagating the ideas of Utopian socialism, it was published in Paris from 1841 to 1848 under the editorship of Pierre Leroux, George Sand and Louis Viardot.—135

Revue Sociale, nu Solution pacifique du problème du prolétariat—a Christian socialists' monthly published by Pierre Leroux in Boussac and Paris in 1845-48 and by the latter's supporters in Paris in 1850.—57

Reynolds's Newspaper. A weekly journal of politics, history, literature and general intelligence—a radical newspaper published in London from 1850; at the beginning of the 1850s supported the Chartists.—497

Rheinische Beobachter—a conservative daily published in Cologne from 1844 to the beginning of 1848.—70; 92

Rheinische Jahrbücher zur gesellschaftlichen Reform—a German magazine, organ of the 'true socialists', published by Hermann Püttmann; altogether two issues appeared: the first in Darmstadt in August 1845, and the second in Bellevue, a place on the German-Swiss border, at the end of 1846; the magazine carried Engels' 'Elberfeld Speeches' and 'The Festival of Nations in London'.—16, 21, 23, 28, 34, 69

Rheinische Zeitung für Politik, Handel und Gewerbe—a German daily founded on 1 January 1842 as an organ of the Rhenish bourgeois opposition, and published in Cologne till 31 March 1843. When edited by Marx (from 15 October 1842 to 17 March 1843), the paper became a mouthpiece of revolutionary-democratic ideas which led to its suppression. Engels was one of its contributors.—17

Schnellpost—see Deutsche Schnellpost für Europäische Zustände, öffentliches und sociales Leben Deutschlands

Schweizerische National-Zeitung—a liberal daily, published in Basle from 1842.—186, 222, 438

Le Siècle—a daily published in Paris from 1836 to 1939. In the 1840s it was an oppositional organ which demanded electoral and other reforms.—484

Spiegel— see Gesellschaftsspiegel

Staatszeitung—see New-Yorker Staatszeitung

Star—see The Northern Star

The Sun—a liberal daily published in London from 1798 to 1876.—357, 497

Tages-Chronik—a democratic paper published in Bremen from 1849 to 1851. From January 1851 it appeared under the title Bremer Tages-Chronik. Organ der Demokratie. Arnold Rüge contributed to it in 1851.—265, 267, 268, 345, 426

The Telegraph—see The London Telegraph

Telegraph für Deutschland—a literary magazine founded by Karl Gutzkow; in 1837 it appeared in Frankfurt am Main, and from 1838 to 1848 in Hamburg. In the late 1830s and early 1840s the magazine was the mouthpiece for the 'Young Germany' group. Engels contributed to it from March 1839 to 1841.—18

The Times—a daily newspaper published in London since 1785.—176, 304, 313, 314, 319, 337, 381, 497, 502

Tribun—see Der Volks-Tribun

Tribune—see New-York Daily Tribune

Trier'sche Zeitung—a daily founded in 1757, appeared under this title from 1815; in the early 1840s expressed radical views, and later came under the influence of 'true socialists'.—53, 109, 117, 384

Veilchen. Harmlose Blätter für die moderne Kritik—a weekly paper of the 'true socialists', it was edited by G. Schlüssel and published in Bautzen (Saxony) in 1846 and 1847.—109

La Voix du Proscrit—see Le Proscrit. Journal de la République universelle

Der Volks-Tribun. Organ des Jungen Amerika—a weekly newspaper founded by the German 'true socialists' in New York; published from 5 January to 31 December 1846, and edited by Hermann Kriege.— 79, 84

Vorwärts! Pariser Deutsche Zeitschrift—a German-language newspaper published in Paris twice a week from January to December 1844; at first it was the organ of the moderate section of German emigrants and from May 1844 of their radical and democratic section. Marx and Engels, who collaborated in the production of this paper, strengthened its revolutionary tendencies. When Marx and several other contributors were expelled from France by the Guizot Government the paper ceased publication.— 5-6, 14, 15, 18

Weser-Zeitung—a liberal daily published in Bremen from 1844 to 1930.—268, 269

Westdeutsche Zeitung—a democratic paper published by Hermann Becker in Cologne from 25 May 1849 to 21 July 1850.—210, 230

Das Westphälische Dampßoot—a German monthly of the 'true socialists', published under the editorship of Otto Lüning in Bielefeld from January 1845 to December 1846 and in Paderborn from January 1847 to March 1848. Joseph Weydemeyer took part in the editing of this journal. Marx and Engels contributed several articles to it.—540

Zeitung für Norddeutschland—a liberal newspaper published in Hanover from 1848 to 1872.—474 SUBJECT INDEX

A

Abstraction, abstract and concrete—13, 28,

100-02 Accounting--253, 276, 327-28, 393-94 Adventurism (political) — adventurist idea of 'export of revolution'—320, 321-22, 501, 539-40 — voluntaristic attitude towards revolution, 'play at revolution'— 255, 280-81, 284, 320, 354-55, 382, 426-29, 432, 437, 438, 439, 455, 460, 473-74, 483, 486, 499-502, 560-61 See also Bonapartism; Communist League, the—struggle against sectarian tactics of the Willich-Schapper group; Revolutionary phrasemongering Agitation club (Union) (the 1850s)— 439-41, 520 Agrarian revolution—363, 364 Agriculture— 258, 261-62, 271, 423-24, 462, 476 Agronomy— 258, 261, 476 Alliances and agreements in revolutionary struggle of the proletariat—394 See also Party, proletarian—tactics Ancient Rome—504-05 Anti-communist tendencies of bourgeois and petty-bourgeois ideologists (critique and exposure by Marx and Engels)—11-12, 80-82, 85, 87, 104, 286-87, 351-52, 365, 369, 384, 398, 402, 423, 424, 441

Anti-Corn Law League—211 Army— 328-29, 332-33, 362, 468-71,

505 See also Military science Association

— in Proudhon's — 63, 70-71, 81-84, 109, 410, 414-15, 419-20, 421, 424 Australia— 461-62, 479 Austria— 206, 211, 352, 372, 471

B

Bank(s)

— functions — 274-75 — and banking capital — 424 — reserve fund — 274-78, 299-300 — and deposits — 275-78, 299-300 — and foreign loans — 206 — rate of exchange and money circulation — 274-78, 299-300 — discount rate of interest — 274-78, 299-300, 419-22, 492 — and the state — 46, 274, 278, 419-22 — and economic crises — 274, 300 — bankruptcy — 449-50, 461, 478 — in the period of transition from capitalism to communism (socialism)—168, 419-22 — in Proudhon's theory — 63-64, 411, 413, 419-24, 491 — of England — 274-76, 299-300 — of France — 411, 492 — of St. Petersburg — 206 See also Credit Bank notes— 274, 352 Basis and superstructure—96-97 See also Historical materialism; Literature; Philosophy; Political system; Productive forces; Relations of production; Religion; Social relations; Social system; State, the Belgium—123, 129, 133, 140, 158-60, 163, 165, 471 Bill of exchange— 275-78, 299-300 Bonapartism— 211, 505, 513 Bourgeoisie

— English — 10, 205-06, 211, 220, 279-81 — French — 136, 168 — German — 11, 30, 172, 390, 392-93 — Italian — 454, 457 — Russian — 364, 462 Bourgeois political economy— 100-01, 102-03, 205-06, 274-76, 325 See also Ricardian school in political economy

C

California— 461, 479 Capitalist mode of production—100-04 Categories—100-03 Censorship— 7, 21, 131 Central Committee of European Democracy— 249, 267-68, 279, 283, 285, 287, 313, 319, 380-81, 426, 432, 439 Central Committee of German Democrats (Berlin)—180 Chartism, Chartist movement

— before 1848 — 144 — in 1848 — 161 — in the 1850s — 2il, 220, 263-65, 272, 285, 294-97, 346, 380, 498, 502 — Chartist press — 243, 244, 251, 285, 295, 346, 399 — part played by Marx and Engels

in Chartist movement — 133-35, 263-64, 279, 285, 287-88 Christianity—10, 76-79 Civilisation— 5, 97, 102, 258 Civil society— 11, 96

Class(es)— 82, 96, 149, 434-45

See also Petty bourgeoisie; Working class Colonies— 97, 98, 101-02 Colonies, communist—6 Commerce (Verkehr)—97 Committee for German Affairs, the (1850s)—321, 342, 345, 351, 355, 391, 427, 428, 446 Communism (social formation)

— as the future of mankind — 82, 421, 434-35 — necessity of proletarian revolution — 81-82, 392 — formation and development of communist society, period of transition from capitalism to communism (socialism)—169, 392, 419-20 — abolition of private property — 82, 174, 419 — production — 368, 419-21 — agriculture — 262, 424 — social relations — 102, 434-35 — communist transformation of society — 393-94, 434-35, 467, 469-72 — social consciousness — 368 See also Period of transition from capitalism to communism (socialism); Revolution, proletarian, socialist Communism (theories and trends)—61, 87, 104 See also Communism, scientific; Communism, Utopian; Communism in Germany; Communists

Communism, scientific—34, 82, 149

— as natural result of historical development — 3 — origin of scientific communism— 3 — history of appearance and development of — 34 — as theoretical expression of revolutionary movement of proletariat — 82, 104 — revolutionary character of — 82, 104 — demand for socialisation of the means of production — 82 Communism, Utopian—27, 87 See also Communism in Germany; Weitlingianism