Endnotes

Endnotes

[1] Hoffmann, B. The Strange Story of the Quantum, p. 147.

[2] Engels, F. Dialectics of Nature, p. 92.

[3] Hoffmann, B. op. cit., pp. 194-5.

[4] Financial Times, 1/4/94, our emphasis.

[5] Asimov, I. New Guide to Science, p. 375.

[6] Bohm, D. Causality and Chance in Modern Physics, pp. 86 and 87.

[7] Ferris, T. The World Treasury of Physics, Astronomy, and Mathematics, pp. 103 and 106.

[8] Lerner, E. The Big Bang Never Happened, pp. 362-3.

[9] LCW, Vol. 14, p. 55.

[10] Ferris, T. op. cit., pp. 95-6.

[11] Spinoza, Ethics, p. 8.

[12] Quoted in Stewart, I. Does God Play Dice? pp. 10-2.

[13] Engels, F. The Dialectics of Nature, pp. 289-90.

[14] Bohm, D. op. cit., p. 20.

[15] Gleick, J. Chaos, Making a New Science, p. 124.

[16] Bohm, D. op. cit., pp. x and xi.

[17] Bohm, D. op. cit., pp. 50-1.

[18] Hoffmann, B. op. cit., p. 152.

[19] Bohm, D. op. cit., pp. 25 and 4.

[20] Hegel, G. Philosophy of Right, p. 10.

[21] MESW, Vol. 3, pp. 338-9.

[22] MESC, Marx to Kigelmann, 17th April 1871, p. 264.

[23] MESC, Engels to Starkenburg, 25th January 1894, p. 467.

[24] Engels, F. The Dialectics of Nature, pp. 17 and 304.

[25] Engels, F. Anti-Dühring, p. 32.

[26] Quoted in Gleick, op. cit., pp. 251-2.

[27] Marx K. and Engels, F. Collected Works, Vol. 4, p. 93, henceforth referred to as MECW.

[28] Freud, S. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, p. 193.

[29] Job 14: 1

[30] Aristotle, op cit., pp. 342 and 1b.

[31] Hegel, G. The Phenomenology of Mind, p. 151.

[32] Prigogine, I. and Stengers, I. op. cit., p. 89.

[33] Hegel, G. The Phenomenology of Mind, p. 104.

[34] Hegel, G. Science of Logic, Vol. 1, p. 229.

[35] Landau, L. and Rumer, G. What is Relativity? pp. 36 and 37.

[36] Feynman, R. op. cit., Vol. 1, 1-2.

[37] Trotsky, L. The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany, p. 399.

[38] Feynman, R. op. cit., chapter 5, p. 2.

[39] Calder, N. Einstein's Universe, p. 22.

[40] Bernal, J. Science in History, pp. 527-8.

[41] Calder, N. op. cit., p. 13.

[42] Asimov, I. op. cit., p. 359.

[43] Hegel, G. The Phenomenology of Mind, p. 151.

[44] Popper, K. Unended Quest, pp. 96-7 and 98.

[45] Prigogine I. and Stengers, I. op. cit., pp. 10, 252-3 and 277.

[46] Quoted in Lerner, E. op. cit., p. 134.

[47] Davies, P. The Last Three Minutes, pp. 98-9.

[48] Quoted by Davies, P. op. cit., p. 13.

[49] Waldrop, M. Complexity, The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos, pp. 33-4.

[50] Gleick, J. op. cit., p. 308.

[51] Lerner, E. op. cit., p. 139.

[52] Prigogine, I. and Stengers, I. op. cit., p. 298.

[53] Prigogine, I. and Stengers, I. op. cit., pp. 148, 206 and 287.

[54] Quoted by Lerner, E., op. cit., p. 214.

[55] Lerner, E., op. cit., p. 152.

[56] Lerner, E., op. cit., p. 158.

[57] Lerner, E., op. cit., pp. 39-40.

[58] The Rubber Universe, pp. 11 and 14, our emphasis (Channel 4 publication, 1995).

[59] Quoted in Lerner, E., op. cit., pp. 164-5.

[60] Davies, P. op. cit., pp. 123, 124-5 and 126.

[61] Lerner, E., op. cit., p. 14

[62] Lerner, E., op. cit., pp. 52, 196, 209 and 217-8.

[63] Lerner, E., op. cit., pp. 153-4, 221 and 222.

[64] Lerner, E., op. cit., p. 149.

[65] Ferris, T. op. cit., p. 204.

[66] Hawking, S. A Brief History of Time, From the Big Bang to Black Holes, p. 34.

[67] Hawking, S. op. cit., pp. 46-7 and 33.

[68] Engels, F. Anti-Dühring, pp. 64-5.

[69] Engels, F. Anti-Dühring, p. 68.

[70] Hawking, S. op. cit., pp. 50 and 88-9.

[71] Hawking, S. op. cit., p. 89.

[72] Engels, F. The Dialectics of Nature, pp. 68-9.

[73] Hawking, S. op. cit., p. 116.

[74] Engels, F. Anti-Dühring, pp. 62-3.

[75] Lerner, E., op. cit., p. 161.

[76] Rees-Mogg, W. and Davidson, J. The Great Reckoning: How the World Will Change in the Depression of the 1990s, p. 447.

*Recent research suggests that black holes do exist, and are to be found at the center of galaxies. Their massive gravitational attraction appears to be what holds galaxies together. For obvious reasons, little is known about this phenomenon. However, it is clear that at the heart of black holes there is an enormous concentration of matter. See Alan Woods’ introduction to the second edition.