Endnotes

For reasons of convenience, where the same work is cited several times in immediate sequence we have placed the reference number at the end of the last quote.

Endnotes

[1] Karl Marx Frederick Engels, Selected Correspondence, Letter to Bloch, 21st-22nd September 1890, henceforth referred to as MESC.

[2] The Economist, 9th January 1982.

[3] W. Rees-Mogg and J.D. Davidson, The Great Reckoning: How the World Will Change in the Depression of the 1990s, p. 445.

[4] W. Rees-Mogg and J.D. Davidson, op. cit., p. 27, our emphasis.

[5] The Guardian, 9th March, 1995.

[6] Gordon Childe, What Happened in History, p. 19.

[7] Gordon Childe, What Happened in History, pp. 19-20.

[8] Sir James Frazer, The Golden Bough, p. 10.

[9] Sir James Frazer, The Golden Bough, p. 105.

[10] Ludwig Feuerbach, The Essence of Christianity, p. 5.

[11] Aristotle, Metaphysics, p. 53.

[12] I. Prigogine and I. Stengers, Order Out of Chaos, Man's New Dialogue with Nature, p. 4.

[13] Quoted in Margaret Donaldson, Children's Minds, p. 84.

[14] Oeconomicus, iv, 203, quoted in B. Farrington, Greek Science, pp. 28-9.

[15] Feuerbach, op. cit., pp. 204-5.

[16] Quoted in A. R. Burn, Pelican History of Greece, p. 132.

[17] G. Childe, Man Makes Himself, pp. 107-8.

[18] Trotsky, L. In Defence of Marxism, p. 66.

[19] Marx, K. Capital, Vol. 1, p. 19.

[20] David Bohm, Causality and Chance in Modern Physics, p. 1.

[21] R.P. Feynman, Lectures on Physics, chapter 1, p. 8.

[22] Aristotle, Metaphysics, p. 9.

[23] Engels, F. Dialectics of Nature, p. 92.

[24] Trotsky, L. In Defence of Marxism, pp. 106-7.

[25] Waldrop, M. Complexity, The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos, p. 82.

[26] Engels, F. Dialectics of Nature, pp. 90-1.

[27] Engels, F. Anti-Dühring, p. 162.

[28] Gleick, J. Chaos, Making a New Science, p. 127.

[29] Waldrop, M. op. cit., p. 65.

[30] Bohm, D. Causality and Chance in Modern Physics, p. x.

[31] Engels, F. Anti-Dühring, p. 163.

[32] Stewart, I. Does God Play Dice? p. 22.

[33] Feynman, R. op. cit., chapter 2, p. 5.

[34] Engels, F. Dialectics of Nature, pp. 345-6.

[35] Hegel, G. Science of Logic, Vol. 1, p. 258.

[36] Hoffmann, B. The Strange Story of the Quantum, p. 159.

[37] Engels, F. Dialectics of Nature, p. 96.

[38] Ibid pp. 95-6 and p. 110.

[39] Ibid p.108 and p.107.

[40] Hegel, G. The Phenomenology of Mind, p. 68.

[41] Lenin, V. Collected Works, Vol. 38, p. 319; henceforth referred to as LCW.

[42] Marx, K and Engels, F. Selected Works, Vol. 1, p. 502; (henceforth MESW).

[43] Marx, K. Capital, Vol. 1, pp. 19-20.

[44] Quoted in A.A. Luce, Logic, p. 8.

[45] LCW, Vol. 38, p. 171.

[46] Donaldson, M. Making Sense, pp. 98-9.

[47] Donaldson, M. Children's Minds, p. 76.

[48] Trotsky, L. Writings, 1939-40, p. 400.

[49] Luce, A. op. cit., p. 83 (our emphasis).

[50] Kant, I. Critique of Pure Reason, p. 99, footnote.

[51] Engels, F. The Dialectics of Nature, pp. 64-5.

[52] Feynman, R. op. cit., chapter 1, p. 2.

[53] Kant, I. Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik, quoted in E.V. Ilyenkov, Dialectical Logic, p. 90.

[54] Engels, F. Anti-Dühring, p. 43.

[55] Trotsky, L. Writings, 1939-40, pp. 399 and 400.

[56] Trotsky, L. In Defence of Marxism, p. 65, our emphasis.

[57] Ibid pp. 63-6.

[58] Engels, F. Anti-Dühring, pp. 26-7.

[59] Trotsky, L Writings, 1939-40, pp. 401 and 403.

[60] Morris, R. and Nagel, E. An Introduction to Logic and the Scientific Method, p. vii.