Subject Index

The Worker's Cry — a workers' newspaper published under this title in London in 1891. Its editor was Frank Smith.— 203

The Workman's Times — a British workers' weekly, published in Huddersfield from August 1890 to September 1894, then in London and Manchester. Its editor was Joseph Burgess. In 1892 it merged with The Trade Unionist.— 195, 203, 329, 335, 360, 404, 480, 494, 508, 529, 532, 542, 545, 547, 560, 561

Züricher Post—a Swiss democratic daily, published from 1879 to 1936.— 57, 133 SUBJECT INDEX

A

Abstraction, abstract and concrete—63, 287, 550 Africa — 58 Agitation—14, 117 Agrarian revolution — 538 Agricultural labourers — 19, 443-44 Agriculture—19, 26, 225-26, 257, 294, 279-80, 344, 382-85, 440-41 Allemanists—see Socialist movement in France Alliances and agreements in the revolutionary struggle of the proletariat—281 Alsace—218, 270 American Federation of Labor—74, 113-14, 328, 557-58 Anarchism, anarchists—233, 234, 238 Anarchy of production — 58-60, 152 Anti-Semitism — 244, 309, 476 Armchair socialism — 552 Arming of the people — 258, 535 Army— 175, 245, 258, 259, 308

— French — 191, 246, 295, 477-78 — German — 182, 191, 245-46, 258, 259, 346, 348, 478 — Russian —242-43, 308 Artillery — 535 Arts

— painting — 89 Atheism — 61-63

Austria — 35, 503 Austria-Hungary (from 1867) —206-07, 441, 513 Austrian Social-Democracy—117, 206-07,

248, 250, 252, 299 Authority — 23 Autonomy, national—513

B

Bankruptcy — 309, 328 Banks — 58-59, 93, 295-96, 303, 308, 309

— on the analysis of banking in Marx's Capital—314 Basis and superstructure — 7-8, 34-36, 59-

63, 152-53, 549-51 Being — 286 Belgium—168 Belletrists — 45

See also Literature Berlin — 9, 22 Blanquism, Blanquists—520, 524, 533, 544, 547 Bonapartism — 344 Bourgeois political economy — 526 Bourgeoisie — 54, 513

— American — 175, 257, 327, 393 — French —218, 228, 270, 285, 292, 400, 477 — German —236, 342, 362-63, 364, 504 — Russian —235, 243-44, 257, 266, 270, 279, 285, 384, 444, 538 Bulgaria — 162

C

'Capital' by Karl Marx— 141, 159 'Capital', Volume One — 36, 74, 75, 114, 146-47, 337 'Capital', Volume Two — HI, 159 'Capital', Volume Three—94, 144, 184, 196, 210, 212, 231, 241, 280, 314, 322, 329, 349-51, 365, 368, 385, 396, 448, 525 'Capital', Volume IV—90 Capitalist—128 Capitalist mode of production — 58-59, 278-

79, 536-38 Categories— 286-87, 351 Causality — 34-35, 58, 60-63, 536-37 Centre, the (from 1870, Germany)—363 Chauvinism — 246, 292 Chemistry— 19, 88, 461, 470, 485 Child labour— 315, 444, 536 China — 538 Christianity—124, 501 Church — 320, 330 Clan— 194 Class(es) — 34-35, 152-53, 240 Class struggle— 34, 234, 493-94, 515 Code civil—61 Commodity—141, 287 Communism (social formation), communist

transformation of society—7-8, 18-19, 26, 63, 152-53, 210, 212, 239-40, 270-72, 294, 315, 330, 443 Communism, scientific—7-8, 18, 63-64 Community — 22, 384, 440, 443-44 Community, Russian — 279, 384, 440, 443-

44 Comparison — 200 Competition — 441, 513, 537, 538 Conquest—58, 60 Consciousness— 19, 34-36, 61, 152-53, 351

Conservative Party (Great Britain) — 181, 262, 375, 449, 459-60, 467-69, 475 Content and form — 34-35, 286 Contradiction — 61, 141, 280, 537 Cooperation —18-19 Corruption — 327 Crafts, craftsmen — 240 Credit — 58-59, 212, 314, 526 Crimean war, 1853-56—536 Criticism— 118, 133-35, 213

— in proletarian party, its self-criticism — 10-12, 14, 118, 131, 133-35, 166, 180-82, 205, 516 See also German Social-Democracy — Gotha Programme, its criticism by Marx and Engels; German Social-Democracy— Erfurt Congress, criticism of its 1891 draft programme by Engels Cult— 180-81, 204, 254, 316 Czechs—513

D

Definition —141 Democracy, bourgeois (state and political

system)—262, 516 Democratic Party (USA)—327 Despotism — 152 Development— 7-8, 35, 57-63, 171, 181,

186, 272, 287, 351-52, 383, 440, 442, 469, 515, 537, 550 Dialectics — 63, 286-87 Dictatorship of the proletariat—18-19, 63,

153, 245, 270-72, 293-94, 315 Dictatorship, revolutionary-democratic—258 Diplomacy — 308 Discipline (within a proletarian party) —

174, 182, 516 Discussion— 11, 158, 181, 480 Distribution—7-8, 141, 550 Dividends — 353 Division of labour — 58-62 Dogmatism—186, 197, 493-94 Domestic industry — 444, 537, 538 E

Economic crises — 5%, 127, 152, 235, 247,

279, 309, 373-74, 513 Economic laws — 35-36, 351 Economic relations—60-61, 280 Economic struggle of workers — 63, 239 Economy and politics—34-36, 59-60, 61, 62-64, 327, 550-51 Electricity — 535 Emigration— 156-57, 169, 392-93, 428-29,

527, 538, 557-58 Empirism — 286 England (Great Britain)— 127, 162, 173, 262, 278, 331, 394, 396, 380, 441-42, 443, 449, 459-60, 463, 467-71, 475, 477, 482-83, 513, 516, 536 — radical clubs — 371, 380, 386, 403 — and Russia —225, 243, 375, 501, 511 English philosophy — 62, 286 Equal rate of profit—349-51 Essence and being—287 Estates — 19 Europe — 279

— prospects of revolution and threat of war —83, 244, 258-59, 266, 270-71 Exchange value—320 Exploitation—152

F

Fabian Society, Fabians—75, 113, 342, 403-04, 449, 468, 493, 494, 497, 502-03, 515, 526, 563 Factory legislation — 63, 151, 167, 233, 250, 315, 374, 403, 494-95, 497, 501, 503, 508, 513, 519, 522-23, 529, 531, 534, 561 Female labour—315, 444, 536 Fertility of soil—442 Feudalism — 550-51 Feuerbach, Feuerbachianism — 63 Force (violence)—63 Forecast, prediction—152, 153, 235, 271-72, 277-78, 285, 373-74 Foreign trade—58, 441 France— 74, 83, 116, 262, 270, 281-82,

288-95, 297-98, 331, 367, 381-82, 399-400 — foreign policy— 102, 218, 228, 288-93, 298, 308, 361, 472 — and Russia —92, 102, 228, 246, 270-71, 289-92, 295, 298, 308, 361, 472 Franco-Prussian war, 1870-71 — 218, 294,

301-03, 307 Franco-Russian union of 1891-93—92, 102,

243, 266, 270, 291, 361, 444, 472, 477 Freedom— 153, 181, 240, 262 Freedom of trade— 114, 373, 441-42 French philosophy—62 French Revolution (18th cent.)—271, 331 French Workers' Party

— Guesdists' struggle against the Possibilists —96, 117, 162-64, 167, 401, 402 — Guesdists after the 1882 party split in St Etienne — 117, 162-64, 167, 232, 370, 381, 399-400, 424 — party congresses — 46, 78, 508, 534 — the press — 164, 269-70, 370, 424, 427, 428, 477, 508 — participation in the electoral struggle — 215, 251, 253-55, 266, 269, 270, 274-75, 281, 288-89, 291, 297, 306, 392, 413, 420-24, 508 — parliamentary activities — 255, 281-82, 298, 320, 370, 421-22, 424 — stand in connection with the growing threat of a European war — 244, 270-71 — and bourgeois parties — 281-82 — police and legal prosecution — 215, 251, 254, 275, 281, 289, 291, 292, 297-98 See also Socialist movement in France Frontiers — 270

G

Genf — 194-95 Geographical discoveries

— America — 58 German Empire (after 1871)— 228-29, 235-36, 244, 261, 263, 269, 271, 344, 373, 374, 423-24 — Anti-Socialist Law — 182, 344, 363 — policy towards the working-class movement after the repeal of the Anti-Socialist Law — 121, 363-64 — prospects of the revolution in the 1890s —83, 229, 235-36, 246, 247, 258, 266-67, 271, 327 — and France —206-07, 218, 270-71 — and Russia —307-08, 327, 374-75 German Freethinkers' Party (1884-93) — 189 German Party of Progress (1861-84)^237,

294 German People's Party (1865) —119, 180,

268 German philosophy—62-63, 286 German Social-Democracy — 9, 13-14, 23,

46-47, 116, 131, 174, 181-82, 226-28, 244-45, 246, 300, 327, 512, 513, 514-15, 544, 549 — Gotha Congress (1875) and formation of the united Socialist Workers' Party —54, 97-98, 117, 119, 161-62, 164, 168, 179-80, 181-82 — Gotha Programme, its criticism by Marx and Engels —97, 119, 123, 126, 129, 130, 178-80 — in the Anti-Socialist Law period (1878-90), its policy and tactics — 8-12, 14, 19, 55, 119, 130, 135, 171, 180, 182, 254, 516, 549 — Congress in St. Gallen (1887) — 196, 247 — after the repeal of the Anti-Socialist Law, its policy and tactics — 53-55, 73-74,83, 116, 135, 181-83,225,241, 246-47, 266, 267-68, 273, 276, 277, 282, 287, 293-94, 298-300, 309, 351, 362, 363-64, 365, 373, 480, 512-14, 516-17, 526-27, 544 — Congress in Halle (1890) — 1 1 , 13, 22, 24, 29, 40, 46, 52, 53, 55, 73, 107, 134 — Erfurt Congress, criticism of its 1891 draft programme by Engels — 209-10,214, 239-41,246-47,255-56,261-63, 265-66, 267, 273, 276, 277, 282, 287, 298, 315, 351, 526 — Berlin Congress (1892)— 523-24

— and celebration of May 1 — 115-16, 121-22, 127-28, 138-39, 140, 190 — the 'Jungen', half-anarchist group — 8 , 11, 14, 20, 21-22, 25, 26, 64, 266, 267, 273, 276, 277, 282, 287, 300, 351, 526 — right reformist wing and struggle against it —53-56, 73-74, 209-11, 219, 246, 265-66, 267-68, 273, 282, 293-94,298,315,480,496-97,512-13, 516, 544 — struggle against reformists in connection with the publication of Marx's Critique of the Gotha Programme and Lassalle's works — 103, 107-08, 118-19, 123, 126, 129-31, 133-38, 143, 146, 150, 158, 166, 176, 179-81, 203-05,210,247,253-54,266,287,316,502 — participation in the electoral struggle — 47, 226, 229, 300 — parliamentary activities, parliamentary group — 14, 54-56, 73-74, 115,130,135,182,308,312,361,365, 372-73, 386, 512 — the press and publishing activities — 135, 181, 210, 375, 452 — scientific and theoretical activities — 181, 445 — and trade unions and strikes— 116, 122, 127-28, 174, 182, 269, 437-38, 446, 524 — and peasantry and agrarian question — 19, 226, 228-29, 294, 509 — and bourgeois intellectuals — 8-9, 11, 14, 22, 26-27, 266, 272, 294-95, 309 — and youth and student movement — 8-9, 20, 21-22, 25, 266, 267, 276, 277, 295, 300, 351, 526-27 — and women's movement — 248, 252 — and national question — 513-14 — struggle against anti-Semitism — 309 — and army —229, 244-45, 258, 346, 348 — position with regard to the threat of war in Europe — 244-45, 255-59, 266, 270-71, 327 — and prospects of revolution in Germany — 246, 247, 258, 271-72, 327 — and socialist parties of other countries — 24, 49, 74, 269, 270, 301-07,311,503 — its role in the international socialist movement — 46-47 German Workers' Society in London — 237,

269, 294, 310, 313, 333, 335, 345, 381, 497, 527 German Workers' Society in Brussels (from

1847) —114 Germany—18-19, 58, 134-35, 262, 301, 513 — industry — 127-28, 262, 278, 279, 374, 383, 441, 442, 444, 513, 536-37 — agriculture and agrarian relations — 19, 442 — foreign trade —225, 258, 309, 383, 441, 513 — and France — 218 Gold and silver—58, 114, 150 Gotha Programme — see German Social-Democracy — Gotha Programme, its criticism by Marx and Engels Ground (category of Hegel's philosophy)—287, 351

H

Hegel, Hegelianism — 62-63, 213, 286-87, 351, 549-50 Historical materialism, materialist interpretation of history — 7-9, 34-36, 57-64, 549-50 — Engels' letters on historical materialism — 7-9, 34-36, 57-64 — term 'materialist interpretation of history' — 7 , 34, 387 — as theory of history — 213 — as a method of investigation — 7-8, 387 — and historical science — 7, 8, 36, 387 — and military science — 535 — its historical prerequisites and theoretical sources — 549-52

— Marx and Engels as its founders — 525-26 — its history —36, 63, 387, 526, 549 Historical school of law — 549-51 Historiography—7, 23, 62-63, 201-02, 213,

342, 501, 526 — formation and development of the Marxist historiography — 299, 342, 368, 376, 387, 406, 446-47 History — 35-36, 62-63 History (as a science) —• 7-8

See also Historiography; Historical materialism, materialist interpretation of history

I

Idealism — 7-8 Ideas— 197, 234 Ideology— 7, 61-62 Immigration — 393, 428-29 Impoverishment of the working class — 152 Income (yield)— 239, 353 Independent Labour Party (Great Britain,

1893) —460, 463, 468, 471, 475, 480, 515, 542, 545.46 India — 58, 441 Individual— 35-36 Industrial reserve army—152, 373-74, 392-

93, 443-44, 536-38 Industry (branches)

— mechanical engineering — 383, 535 — textile —278, 535-37 — war — 535 Intellectuals, the— 19, 272, 294 Interconnection — 35 Interests—58, 59, 362 International Congress of trade unions in London (1888) — 43 International, First (International Working Men's Association) —180, 234, 301-03, 503 — Hague Congress (1872)—234, 238 International meeting of socialists in Halle (1890)—24, 29, 40, 46, 52, 53, 57, 74, 98 Internationad, Second— 233-34

— German Congress (1889) of the revolutionary socialists, its importance and decisions —24, 26, 28, 46, 74, 98, 122, 127, 139, 140, 483 — Paris Congress (1889) of Possibilists —28, 43, 46, 74, 97 — Brussels Congress (1891), its preparation and decisions — 23-24, 26, 54-55, 40, 42-43, 46-49, 52-53, 57, 74,98, 114, 155, 164, 171,211,214, 221-24, 226, 229-30, 232-34, 236-38, 250 — Zurich Congress (1893), itsprepara-. tion — 495, 496-97, 505-06, 509,

519-20, 522-24, 529-31, 534, 542, 545-46, 548 Internationalism, proletarian — 206-07, 210-11 International solidarity of workers—162, 225, 312 Inventions — 278, 535 Ireland— 128, 444, 468 Irony of history — 469 Italy — 441

J

Japan— 192 Jews —im Joint-stock societies—18, 59, 362 Judaism —124 Junkers, Prussian—19, 344

K

Kant, Kantianism — 62, 286 'Knights of Labor' (USA) — 264

L

Labour power— 138 Land— 19, 26 Landed property—19, 26, 152, 279, 294,

384, 440, 443, 444, 538 Language— 111, 160, 195 Large-scale industry—19, 58, 152-53, 278-79, 382-84, 440-42, 535-38 Lassalleanism, Lassalleans—103-04,

129, 130, 134-35, 164-65, 179-81, 203-05, 253-54, 261-62, 273, 316, 331, 423 Law of unity and struggle of opposites—

286-87 Law(s) — 36, 34-35, 60, 63, 331, 441-42 Lawyers — 60, 61 Lease, tenants — 443 Legislation — 61, 63 Liberal Parly (England) —262, 449, 459-

61, 463, 467-68, 471, 475, 516 Literature—175

— English — 515 — French — 174, 202, 354, 501, 549 — German — 63 — Italian — 44 — Russian —280 Lockout— 116, 127, 138 Logic— 286 London — 9, 20 Lorrain — 270 Lutheranism — 342

M

Machines (machinery) —153, 278, 383,

441-42, 535-37 Market— 243, 257, 278-80, 383-84, 440-

41, 513, 535-38 Marriage and family —22, 33-35, 36, 194-

95, 201-02 Marxism — 209, 238, 484, 493-94

— Marxists — 7 , 47, 52, 98, 167, 224, 232, 496, 505, 508 Material, the—7, 243 Materialism — !, 8, 36, 59, 61-63

See also Dialectics; English philosophy; Historical materialism, materialist interpretation of history; Material, the May 1

— and the Second International — 121, 127, 138-40, 501 — in Austria — 117, 183, 420 — in England —26, 117, 121, 127-28, 138-40, 150, 155, 167, 183, 185-86, 190, 370, 380-81, 386-87,402-03, 411-13, 493-94 — in France —47, 117, 138-40, 155, 164, 167, 171, 183, 189-90, 193, 293, 297, 370, 392, 400, 420 — in Germany — 115-16, 121-22, 127, 138, 140-41, 183, 187 — in the USA — 117 Means of production—18, 26, 59, 239-40,

272 Medieval craft fraternity — 550 Metaphysics — S3, 286 Militarism — 535 Military science — 242, 535 Military training—245 Mode of life— 145 Mode of production—153, 384 Monarchy, absolute — 62, 362, 550 Money — 58-59, 114, 526 Money economy — 383, 443 Morality — 63, 78, 104-05, 181, 240, 451-52, 456-57, 462 Motion— 35

N

Napoleonic wars — 243, 263, 476 Nationalisation of land—19, 26, 152, 294 National-Liberals (Germany, from 1866) —361-63, 371, 373, 504 National question — 218, 245, 270, 393,

513-14 Natural sciences—192, 217 Nature— 287 Navy — 27, 214, 246, 285, 313, 553 Necessary labour—278 Necessity and chance—$b, 383, 442, 535-36 Needs—59, 62 Nobility, aristocracy, German — 362 Nobility, landowners, Russian — 243, 244,

279, 384, 444, 538 Norway— 10 Notion — 61, 287, 351 Novel (literary genre) — 64, 174

O

Opportunism (in the socialist movement), struggle against if—211, 480, 515 Opposite (contradiction)—63, 213, 240, 286

See also Law of unity and struggle of opposites Organisation of social labour and production — 18 Oriental question — 225, 228 Ownership — 18

P

Pan-Slavism — 243 Paris Commune, 1871— 330 Parliament, British — 262, 463, 467-69,

475-76 See also England (Great Britain) Party, political—327 Party, proletarian

— nature, tasks, leading role of — 9, 206-07 — organisation of proletariat into an independent political party as a necessary condition of its emancipation — 246, 514-15 — significance of a revolutionary theory for party's practical activities — 181 ; see also Communism, scientific — demand of abolition of private property and socialisation of the means of production — 26, 281 — its internationalism — 25-26 — organisational principles — 13, 14, 544 — inner-party democracy — 11, 13-14, 131, 135, 166, 181, 516 — criticism and self-criticism— 11, 14, 118, 131, 133-35, 166, 180-82, 205, 516 — party discipline — 11,14,174,182,516 — significance of ideological and organisational unity —96-99, 117, 179, 281-82, 293-94 — theoretical discussions — 11, 158, 181, 480 — inner-party struggle — 11, 14, 26, 97 — struggle against reformism and opportunism — 26-27,210-11,480,515 — struggle against sectarianism and dogmatism — 186, 493-94 — struggle against anarchists within the party — 11, 14, 26-27 — tactics of — 117, 161-63, 167, 215, 232, 281-82, 480, 508, 512-13, 514-15 — parliamentary tactics — 182, 281-82, 361, 508, 515 — and masses — 9 — and peasantry — 19, 294 — and intelligentsia — 19, 272, 294-95 — and propagandist activities in the army — 348 — money of — 13-14 — agitation — 36, 360 — significance of the press and publishing activities— 181, 360, 375-76 — struggle against threat of war, for peace —245-46, 257-58 — after proletariat's gaining political supremacy — 18-19, 258-59 See also Marxism Peasantry— 19, 243, 384, 443-44, 537

— in Germany — 6 , 19, 279, 294, 444 — in Russia —243, 279, 384-85, 443, 536-38 Petersburg — 235 Petty bourgeoisie in England—467-68, 475 Philistinism— 10, 202, 344, 368, 460, 512 Philosophy — 7, 8, 34-35, 61-63, 213, 287, 351 Physiology— 192 Poetry — 280 Political struggle — 34, 60, 240, 471 Politics —8, 34-35, 57-64, 442 Positive and negative—286, 351 Possibilism, Possibilists — 23, 46, 49, 53, 96, 139, 140, 156, 164, 167, 183, 211, 221, 274, 279, 280, 284, 291, 292, 360, 367, 370, 381, 401, 402, 423, 520 See also French Workers' Party; Socialist movement in France Premises — 35, 60, 62 Press, the —il, 103, 129, 262, 375-76 Principles—60, 61 Private ownership—18-19, 239-40 Production — 7-8, 18, 34-35, 58-60 Profit— 278, 322 Progress—440

Protectionism — 279, 383, 441-42, 513,

536-37 Protestantism — 342 Proudhonism, Proudhonists — 281, 480 Prussia —6, 19, 35, 263, 344-45, 387, 452 Purpose and means—442

R

Radicalism, Radicals—116, 281 Railways — 59, 535, 538 Rate of surplus value, of profit—349-50 Reality—34•, 63, 287 Reflection — 34, 57, 60, 61, 63, 287 Reform — 374 Reformation in Germany — 35, 342 Reformism, struggle against — 209-10, 238, 524 — See also Lassalleanism, Lassalleans; Opportunism; Possibilism, Possibilists; Trades unionism Relativity—63 Religion — 8, 34-35, 61-62, 63, 200 See also Atheism; Christianity; Church; Judaism; Lutheranism; Protestantism Rentier—353 Republic, bourgeois — 262, 550 Republican Party (USA) —327 Revolutionary phrase-mongering — 8, 234 Revolution (general description) — 61, 152, 191 Revolution, economic—153 Revolution of 1848 in France. Second Republic— 292, 516 Revolution, proletarian, socialist—19, 26, 152, 243, 245, 261, 271 Rural day labourers — 294 Russia — 22-23, 102, 124, 225-26, 228-29, 230, 234-35, 242-45, 256-57, 266, 270, 278-80, 289-92, 295, 296, 298, 303, 307-08, 343-44, 361, 374-75, 382-84, 390, 440-45, 473, 477, 501, 511, 535-38 — Engels and Russian revolutionaries — 84,235,317,370,411,539-40 — Engels and Russian men of science and culture —22, 124, 228, 230-31, 278-80, 382-85, 440-44, 528, 535-38, 552

S

School-teachers— 19, 272 Science— 62, 135, 181, 199, 202, 453,

485 Sectarianism— 186, 197, 493, 516 Social Democratic Federation (England,

1884) — turning of Marxian theory into dogma by its leaders — 186, 494 — criticism of its sectarianism — 123, 126-27, 155, 167, 185-86, 333, 335-36, 380-81, 387, 402-03,448-49, 493-94, 515-16 — Left wing of — 123, 126, 186, 335, 515, 524, 529, 557, 540 — and the Second International and international socialist movement — 224, 255-56, 257 See also Socialist movement in England Social formation, social-economic formation — 8 Socialisation of the means of production— 26, 240, 281 Socialism (first stage of communist society)—7-8, 18 Socialism, scientific — 453 Socialism, socialists, in England—516 See also Fabian Society, Fabians; Social Democratic Federation Socialism, socialists, in France—282 Socialism (theories and trends)—516 Socialist movement in England—151, 155, 167, 309, 386-87, 519

— and the Second International — 224, 226, 233, 234 See also Fabian Society, Fabians; Independent Labour Party; Social Democratic Federation Socialist movement in France — 46, 52-54, 96-98, 116, 117, 138-39, 162-64,

167-68, 183, 215, 229, 282, 288-89, 367, 370, 381, 399-401, 424 See also French Workers' Party; Possibilism, Possibilists; Working-class movement in France Socialist movement, international—114, 161-62, 229, 234, 272, 515 See also International, Second; Party, proletarian, Socialist movement (in different countries); Working-class movement Social system — 7, 18 Society— 7, 18, 212, 287, 362, 550-51

— bourgeois — 18, 271, 362, 384 — feudal —550, 551 — primitive — 194-95, 202 Spain — 441 Speculation (money, stock market)—59,

83, 327 State, the — 34-35, 59-60, 63, 320, 330,

363, 550-51 State power— 34, 59-60, 63 State property—152-53 'State socialism'—121, 152-53, 480, 517 Stock Exchange — 58, 59, 83 Strikes, strike movement—162, 174, 182, 225, 312 Subsistence economy — 383 Suffrage— 153, 288 Surplus value — 349-50 System — 236, 351-52

T

Tactics of the class struggle of the proletariat— 327, 480, 512, 515 See also Class struggle; German Social-Democracy; Socialist movement, international; Working-class movement Taxes, taxation—138, 353 Theory and practice — 35-36, 186, 484 Thinking, thought — 62-63 Tories (England)—459, 460 Trade — 58-60, 309 Trade unionism (theories) — 114, 524 Trades unions, trades union movement — 43, 152, 168, 171, 238, 438, 446, 524 See also Economic struggle of workers; Trades unions in England Trades unions in England—152, 238, 386-87, 449, 460, 508, 533-34, 548 — struggle for factory legislation — 26, 150-51, 167, 233, 238, 250, 403, 438, 494, 497, 508, 520, 530-31, 534, 560 — London Trades Council — 150, 155, 167, 309, 380, 386-87, 402-03, 560 — trades unions' congresses, their decisions — 23, 26, 46, 167, 185, 233, 238, 250, 416, 494, 497, 505, 508, 519, 522-23, 528, 530, 531, 534, 548 — decision to nationalise means of production — 26 — Parliamentary Committee — 497, 520, 522, 529 — new unionism —26, 127-28, 138, 167, 225, 468, 471, 520-21, 523, 524, 546-47, 560-61 — Union of Gas Workers and General Labourers — 128, 138, 167, 191,197,198,219,225,226,300,313, 367, 403, 435, 436-37, 557-58, 561 — international working-class movement and the Second International — 23, 26, 46, 226, 233, 257, 496-97, 505-06, 519-24, 528-31, 533-34, 545-46, 548 See also Working-class movement in Great Britain Traditions — 54 Transitional period from capitalism to communism (socialism) —18-19, 63, 153, 212, 270-71, 294, 330-31, 442-43 See also Dictatorship of the proletariat Tribe(s) — \94 Trusts — 213 Tsarism (in Russia)—84, 472

U

Uneven development of capitalism — 338-39, 513

United States of America, the—10, 327, 392, 393 — immigration, its role — 327-28, 392-93 — development of capitalism — 278-79 — industrial revolution — 536 — industry —327, 513 — railways — 59 — protectionism —278, 393, 441, 513 Usury, usurers — 279

V

Value— 141 Voluntarism — 190-91 Vulgar bourgeois political economy — 58, 141, 328, 526

W

Wage labour—180 Wages— 103, 151-52, 279, 374, 393, 428,

538 War(s) — 243-44, 256-57, 535

— and revolution and revolutionary movement —226, 243-46, 258, 266-67, 270-72, 327 — threat of war — 162, 182, 225, 228, 230, 242-46, 256-59, 266, 270, 285, 290, 294>-95, 327, 473 See also Army; Art of war; Conquest Wars of the First French Republic—267,

271 ^'«—35-36 Women's question and women's movement—

211, 248, 250, 252, 277, 328, 331 Worker (as an agent of production) —

152-53 Working class—152-53, 186, 218, 240, 243, 270-71, 513 See also Party, proletarian; Revolution, proletarian, socialist; Worker; Working-class movement Working class in England—444, 449, 460, 461, 463, 467-68, 471, 475, 482, 513, 520 See also Socialist movement in England;

Working-class movement in Great Britain Working class in Germany—18-19, 293-94, 443-44 See also Working-class movement in Germany Working class in Russia — 243, 384, 536-

37 Working class in the USA — 264-65, 327,

392-93 See also Working-class movement in the USA Working-class movement—152, 513

— importance of workers' struggle for suffrage and of their parliamentary activities — 47, 153,288-89,423,508 — and struggle against national oppression — 218, 245, 271, 513 — actions against wars, militarism and annexations —244-46, 257-59, 270-72, 327 — in the years of the Second International — 52-54,82-83, 114,229,234, 327 See also Class struggle; International, Second; International solidarity of workers; May I; Party, proletarian; Socialist movement (in different countries); Strikes, strike movement; Tactics of the class struggle of the proletariat; Trades unions, trades union movement; Working-class movement (in different countries) Working-class movement in France — 46, 52, 168, 215, 269, 534, 546, 548, 561 See also French Workers' Party; May 1 — in France; Socialist movement in France Working-class movement in Germany — 9, 18-19, 174, 182-83, 323, 346, 371, 376 See also German Social-Democracy; May 1 — in Germany Working-class movement in Great Britain — 26, 116, 127-28, 140, 150, 152, 155,

167, 183, 195, 200, 225, 300, 313, 370-71, 380-81, 386-87, 402-03, 411-12, 449, 460-61, 468, 494, 497, 515, 520 — Radical workers' clubs in London — 371, 380, 387, 403 — struggle for an 8-hour working day —26, 150-51, 167, 233, 238, 250, 380, 385-86, 403,438, 494, 497, 501, 503, 508, 513, 519-20, 522-23, 529, 531, 534, 560 — Eight Hours League (July 1890)—43, 155, 167, 403, 560-61 See also May 1 — in England; Socialist movement in England; Trades unions in England Working-class movement in Ireland—128 Working-class movement in the USA — 264-65, 327, 392-94 See also American Federation of Labor; 'Knights of Labor'; May I — in the USA Working-class and socialist movement in Austria— 117, 299, 359, 446 Working-class and socialist movement in Belgium — 23, 26, 46, 168, 171, 191, 219, 224 Working-class and socialist movement, Czech — 513-14 Working-class and socialist movement in Denmark— 42 Working-class and socialist movement in Italy

— 143-44, 342 Working-class and socialist movement in the

Netherlands — 234, 520-21 Working conditions — 401 Working day — 26, 63, 150-51, 315, 374,

497, 503 — workers' struggle for the introduction of an 8-hour working day — 26, 150-51, 167, 191, 404-05, 438, 497, 501, 513, 519-20, 522-23, 529, 531, 534, 560-61 World market — 441-42, 513, 537