Name Index

A

Abraham a Santa Clara (real name Ulrich Megerle) (1644-1709)— Austrian Catholic preacher and writer.—350

Anderson, James (1739-1808)—Scottish economist who elaborated the basic principles of the differential rent theory.—268, 322, 344-47, 351-54, 358, 360, 371-75, 384, 385, 387, 388, 457-59, 462, 464, 532

Arbuthnot, John (late 18th century)— English farmer.—580

Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)—Greek philosopher.— 184

Arrivabene, Giovanni (Jean) (1787-1881)—Italian political émigré, economist; translated Senior's works into French.—184

B

Bailey, Samuel (1791-1870)—English economist and philosopher, opposed Ricardo's labour theory of value.— 354, 389, 397, 399

Banfield, Thomas Charles (1795-1880)— English economist.— 250, 258

Barton, John (1789-1852)—English classical political economist.—10

Bastian, Adolf (1826-1905)—German ethnographer.— 353

Bastiat, Frederic (1801-1850)—French economist; advocated harmony of class interests in bourgeois society.— 240, 459

Baudeau, Nicolas (1730-1792)—French abbot, economist, follower of the Physiocrats.—230

Blanqui, Jerome Adolphe (1798-1854)— French vulgar political economist.— 29

Bray, John Francis (1809-1897)— English economist, Utopian socialist, follower of Robert Owen; developed the theory of "labour money".—220, 245-50

Brissot de Warville, Jacques Pierre (1754-1793)—French journalist, took an active part in the French Revolution; member of the National Convention, a Girondist leader.—241

Brougham and Vaux, Henry Peter, Baron (1778-1868)—British statesman, lawyer and writer, Whig.—31, 130

Buchanan, David (1779-1848)—English journalist and economist, follower of Adam Smith and commentator on his works.—186, 268, 387 C

Caesar, Gaius Julius (c. 100-44 B.C.)— Roman general and statesman.—184

Canard, Nicolas François (1750-1833)— French economist and mathemati-cian.—97

Carey, Henry Charles (1793-1879) — American economist, preached harmony of class interests in capitalist society.—31, 268, 383, 392, 526, 579, 580

Chalmers, Thomas (1780-1847)— Scottish Protestant theologian, economist, follower of Malthus.— 195, 460

Cherbuliez, Antoine Elisée (1797-1869)— Swiss economist, tried to combine elements of Sismondi's and Ricardo's theories.—459

Cobbett, William (1762-1835)—English politician and radical journalist; in 1802 started the publication of Cobbett's Annual Register.—350, 353

Constancio, Francisco Solano (1772-1846)—Portuguese physician, dip-lomat and writer, translated works of English economists into French.—115, 116

Corbet, Thomas—English economist of the 19th century.—429, 460

D

Darwin, Charles Robert (1809-1882)— English naturalist, founder of the theory of natural selection of species.—350, 351

DAvenant (Davenant), Charles (1656-1714)—English economist and statistician, Mercantilist.—32-34, 344, 358

Destutt de Tracy, Antoine Louis Claude,

comte de (1754-1836)—French economist, philosopher, advocate of constitutional monarchy.—80, 167-72, 174-78, 181, 220, 238

Dombasle, Christophe-]oseph-A lexandre-Mathieu de (1777-1843)—French ag-ronomist.—259

F

Ferrier, François Louis Auguste (1777-1861)—French economist, government official, advocate of mercantilism.—130, 151, 164, 195

Fourier, François Marie Charles (1772-1837)—French Utopian socialist.— 452

G

Ganilh, Charles (1758-1836)—French economist and politician, epigone of mercantilism.—13, 97-107, 114, 116, 117, 119, 129-30, 164, 193, 195

Gamier, Germain, marquis de (1754-1821)—French economist and politician, monarchist; follower of the Physiocrats, translator and critic of Adam Smith.—18, 19, 24, 26, 28, 31, 35, 79, 81, 82, 94, 95, 97, 98, 152, 157-59, 161-66, 178, 181, 183, 193, 195, 198, 203, 239, 240, 439-53, 455, 456, 551, 552, 553-60, 562-70, 571-78

Godwin, William (1756-1836)—-English writer and philosopher, a founder of anarchism.—241

H

Henry VII (1457-1509)—King of England (1485-1509).—458

Herbert, Claude Jacques (1700-1758)— French economist, Physiocrat.—350

Hopkins, Thomas—English economist of the early 19th century.—268, 289, 355, 365-68

Horace (65-8 B.C.)—Roman poet.—31, 167

Hüllmann, Karl Dietrich (1765-1846)— German historian of the Middle Ages.—456

Hume, David (1711-1776)—Scottish philosopher, historian and economist.—354, 580

39* J

Jouffroy, Henri—Prussian privy council-lor, French by birth; author and translator of several books on political economy and law (1820s-40s).— 203

K

King, Gregory (1648-1712)—English statistician.—32, 250

Kirchmann, Julius Hermann von (1802-1884)—German lawyer, writer and philosopher, radical.—250, 377

L

Lagentie de Lavaïsse—translator of English authors, Lauderdale in particular, into French.—162

Lauderdale, James (1759-1839)—British politician and economist, criticised Adam Smith's theory.—31, 130, 162-63, 193, 195

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (1729-1781)— German writer, critic, philosopher of the Enlightenment.—182

Linguet, Simon Nicolas Henri (1736-1794)—French lawyer, writer, historian and economist, critic of the Physiocrats.—200, 241-45

List, Friedrich (1789-1846)—German economist, advocated protection-ism.—151, 459

Locke, John (1632-1704)—English dual-ist philosopher and economist.-— 198

Louis XIV (1638-1715)—King of France (1643-1715).—366

M

M(a)cCulloch, John Ramsay (1789-1864)—Scottish economist, vulgarised David Ricardo's doctrine.— 11, 33, 196, 199, 344, 351, 354, 373, 416, 418

Malthus, Thomas Robert (1766-1834)— English clergyman and economist,

author of a theory of population.—12, 31, 77, 78, 106, 179, 268, 303, 345-52, 366, 372, 388, 392, 416, 424, 550, 579-80

Mandeville, Bernard de (1670-1733)— British democratic writer, moralist and economist.—31

Mendelssohn, Moses (1729-1786)— German deist philosopher.— 184

Mill, James (1773-1836)—British historian, economist and positivist philosopher, follower of Ricardo.— 379, 416

Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873)—British economist and positivist philosopher; son of James Mill; epigone of classical political economy.—35-41, 43-46, 47, 49-52, 54, 56, 59, 63, 65, 67, 70, 77, 282, 353

Mirabeau, Victor Riqueti, marquis de (1715-1789)—French economist, Physiocrat.—239

Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondât,

baron de la Brède et de (1689-1755)— French sociologist, economist and writer of the Enlightenment.—197, 198, 241

Moses—an eminent Hebrew law-giver and prophet; born in Egypt.—184

N

Necker, Jacques (1732-1804)—French banker and politician.—200-03

Newman, Francis William (1805-1897)— English philologist and writer, radical; wrote several books on religion and political and economic subjects.—258, 272, 533

Nicholas I (1796-1855)—Emperor of Russia (1825-55).—181

O

Opdyke, George (1805-1880)—American entrepreneur, politician and economist.—268, 328 P

Paley, William (1743-1805)—English theologian, philosopher and economist.—181

Petty, Sir William (1623-1687)—English economist and statistician, founder of English classical political economy.— 29, 34, 35, 78, 107, 199, 343, 358

Prévost, Pierre (1751-1839)—Swiss economist and physicist, translated Malthus' An Essay on the Principle of Population... into French.—77

Proudhon, Pierre Joseph (1809-1865)— French writer, economist and sociologist; a founder of anarch-ism.—176, 220, 222, 240, 253, 385

Q

Quesnay, François (1694-1774)—French economist, founder of the Physiocratic school, physician.—130, 203, 204, 209, 224, 225, 226, 228, 229, 232, 239, 279

R

Ricardo, David (1772-1823)—English economist.—31-32, 36, 37, 46, 68, 99, 107, 115-20, 121-24, 126-28, 253, 254, 262, 265-68, 269, 277, 278, 290, 307, 322, 327-29, 334, 335, 337, 338, 340, 345, 347-49, 351-52, 354-55, 358, 361-62, 368, 372, 376, 379-85, 387-94, 396-403, 405-11, 413-24, 425-28, 430-31, 432-37, 439-40, 443-45, 449, 456-60, 461-70, 472, 489-91, 506, 513, 514, 520-27, 528-35, 537, 540-41, 543-51, 560, 561, 570, 577, 578, 580

Rodbertus-Jagetzow, Johann Karl (1805-1875)—German economist.—250-51, 260, 262, 279, 280, 285, 289-90, 291-96, 298, 301, 303-10, 312-16, 318-26, 329-332, 333, 337, 338, 344, 354, 356-58, 376, 377-80, 382-88, 404, 457, 459, 461, 465, 551, 580

Röscher, Wilhelm Georg Friedrich (1817-1894)—German economist, founder

of the historical school in political economy.—352-54, 356, 361, 434

Rossi, Pellegrino Luigi Edoardo, conte (1787-1848)—Italian economist, lawyer, politician; vulgarised Adam Smith's and David Ricardo's theories.—31, 130, 189, 190-93, 195

Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1712-1778)— French philosopher and writer of the Enlightenment.—7 8

S

Say, Jean Baptiste (1767-1832)—French economist, vulgarised Adam Smith's theory.—7, 31, 115-17, 129, 133, 164-66, 178, 181, 361, 390-92, 439, 459

Schmalz, Theodor Anton Heinrich (1760-1831)—Prussian lawyer and economist, epigone of the Physiocratic school.—203

Senior, Nassau William (1790-1864)— English economist, vulgarised David Ricardo's theory.—31, 130, 184, 186-89

Sismondi, Jean Charles Leonard Simonde

de (1773-1842)—Swiss economist, ex-ponent of economic romanticism.— 32, 180, 347

Smith, Adam (1723-1790)—Scottish economist.—7-12, 17-30, 32, 35, 46, 79-83, 95-98, 103-07, 117, 119, 126-27, 149, 151-64, 167-68, 176, 178, 181, 183, 185-87, 189-94, 196, 198-203, 239-40, 262, 337, 338, 354, 376-77, 381-87, 390-92, 394, 397, 416, 424, 434-35, 439, 440-56, 460, 462, 465, 466, 469, 521, 522, 525, 529-32, 540, 544-58, 560-78, 580

Steuart, Sir James (1712-1780)—English economist, one of the last representa-tives of mercantilism.—40, 344, 345, 350, 354, 453

Stirling, Patrick James (1809-1891)— English economist.—267

Storch, Heinrich Friedrich von (1766-1835)—Russian economist, statistician and historian of German extrac-tion; follower of classical political economy.—29, 31, 130, 181-84, 188-89, 194-95, 331, 507

T

Thucydides (c. 460-395 B.C.)—Greek historian, author of The History of the Peloponnesian War.—352-54, 361, 362, 434

Tocqueville, Alexis Charles Henri Maurice Cle'rel de (1805-1859)—French liberal historian and politician, Legitimist, advocate of constitutional monarchy.—130, 164

Tooke, Thomas (1774-1858)—English economist, adherent of classical political economy.—345

Torrens, Robert (1780-1864)—English economist, vulgarised David Ricardo's theory.—64, 416

Townsend, Joseph (1739-1816)—English clergyman, geologist and sociologist, supported a theory of population later borrowed by Malthus.—345, 350

Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, baron de

VAulne (1727-1781)—French economist and statesman, Physiocrat.— 240

V

Voltaire (François Marie Arouet) (1694-

1778)—French philosopher, writer and historian of the Enlightenment.—183

W

Wade, John (1778-1857)—English writer, economist and historian.— 254

Wakefield, Edward Gibbon (1796-1862)—English statesman and economist, author of the theory of colonisation.—460, 515

Wallace, Robert (1697-1771)—English theologian and statistician, advanced a theory of population later borrowed by Malthus.—350-51

West, Sir Edward (1782-1828)—English economist, representative of classical bourgeois political economy.—268, 345, 352, 364, 372

Wilhelm Thucydides—see Roscher, Wilhelm Georg Friedrich

Y

Young, Arthur (1741-1820)—English agronomist and economist.—366