Letter to P. I. Popov
Re Consumption by the Population of the R.S.F.S.R. Before and After the October Revolution[1]
1
Comrade Popov,
Will you please-if i is not too much trouble to you—return the enclosed table to me with your remarks:
on the basis of statistical science and its modern data on Russia
(aa) could such a table be drawn up or not (on the strength, at least, of insufficient data)?
(bb) if it could, what would be the chief corrections?
(cc) would any of your specialists undertake to draw up such a table (even if with a wider amplitude of fluctuations)?
Yours,
Lenin
2
Assuming (in a round figure, for the sake of simplification and easy memorising) that the population of the R.S.F.S.R. 50 million
| How do they eat? (today) | % of the population | How did they eatbe-fore the war(before 1914-191 7)? |
| a)10 mill, workers = 50-60% of norm | 20% | on the average,say, for 10 or 15years before the war |
| b)20 mill, poor peasants | 40% | 50-60% of norm |
| c)15 mill. middle peasants 90-100% of norm | 30% | 60-70% of norm [or 90%?] |
| d) 4 mill. rich peasants = 120-150% of norm | 8% | 100% of norm 100 of norm |
| e) I mill, former land -owners, capitalists, highofficials, etc. % of the population | 2%—-100% | 150-200% of norm |
The norm to be considered the amount of bread, meat, 1. milk, eggs, and so on, a person needs according to science, i.e., the norm is not the amount of calories, but the amount of food of a definite quality.
By workers is to be understood industrial workers, the non-worker urban population coming under the corresponding groups c and d.
Social types:a) proletarian and semi-proletarian urban populationb) ditto-ruralc) middle peasantry and generally petty-bourgeois population nearest to itd) rich peasants and urban middle bourgeoisiee) higher classes.
[1] The data given by the Central Statistical Board were used by Lenin in the Central Committee—s report to the Ninth Congress of the R.C.P.(B.) (see present edition, Volume 30, p. 460).